NEW HOPE

 NEW HOPE



Rising Sun in the East ,

brings in light and warmth.

A new hope for the day,

Blessed for seeing the world again,

From slumber to consciousness.

But deep in the heart,

A feeling of yearning solitude,

To cover the eyes and be still.

A quick quiver of fear,

Holding back the day to ransom of scariness.

This internal struggle of life and living.

Yearning for solitude or rather freedom.

To fly like a bird with wings,

 spread into the eternal skies and horizons.

With sunshine to mingle in the cosmos,

 which is infinite and boundless.

Heart Beat

 HEART BEAT


Tell the heart to stop pounding fast,

Like the winds gushing ahead before a storm,

To be like a calm spot, at the eye of a storm,

Reeling, Reminiscing continuously,

with mind putting pictures at giga speed.


Let the heart and mind trend in the same pace,

like the rails on which the train wheels roll,

Enjoying the scenic beauty around,

 through the windows,

Not polluting the route on which it treads,

Maintaining the serenity,

Like calmness to soul.💓💓💓

🚆🚆🚆🚆🚆

Financial Freedom

Financial Freedom


 During the economic downslide and plunging of the world economies, most of the world countries faced hard times. India is not an exception to this. Added to this, we have lot of domestic issues: Rising prices of essential commodities, job losses, illiteracy, corruption, scams, natural calamities, security issues and this time unlike the y2k problem (which hit only the IT sector), it affected every known industry- Real Estate, Manufacturing, Banking, Financial sector etc.

 By the way, what have all these economic factors got to do in a blog concerning Women issues? Yes, there is a relation or rather correlation. With minimal to no insurance coverage, pension protections and unemployment benefits coming their way from the government, how are the Indian families able to cope with the effects of inflationary surges, rising prices of essential commodities and payment of higher schools fees and daily bills?
 It is because of the WOMAN in every home.
 Wondering how? 
 They plan, run the family within the budget and modify their requirements towards the changing situations. Whether she is educated or not, her financial acumen is laudable. Not everyone reads Chanakya Arthasatra or Financial books, but we are taught the habit of savings, - kiddy banks from childhood and buying gold as an investment. These two made us tide over the financial tsunami to some extent. The conservative approach and efficient financial management by every woman in every home cannot be ignored.
 Financial Freedom is not only earning for oneself and being self-reliant but working and planning to use the home budget in a systematic way and also secure the future of the home and country efficiently.
 We have many great and successful women around .This is one side of the story. One the other side are women struggling to make the two ends meet and are also being exploited by their near and dear ones for more money. Not only in case of laborers but also women in some highly educated and rich families do not have power to spend what they earn, leave alone their husband’s income. 
 Why this disparity?
 Who is responsible? 
And where does the solution exist?
 Are the women responsible? 
Or her environment, society, Government, Level of education or Culture responsible? 
 Let us examine each one in detail. 
 We are basically a Patriararchial society except some places like Kerala. In a recent study by FAO it is said that women owning agricultural land in India is only 9.2% out of the total land owners of 116 lakhs.(Courtesy: Telugu Newspaper Eenadu dated 22.02.2010). Society and family are all the more responsible for such a status and sometimes low confidence levels of women. This weakness has to be overcome. Both Men and Women need to be responsible towards running the family. In poor families where people are struggling for basic needs, it is the woman who is the chief bread earner but everything is usurped by the male member for his habits like gambling, alcohol consumption etc. Children who grow up in such an atmosphere cannot be expected to achieve success. Government does give some support but always there is huge gap between the supply and demand. Education and Financial freedom do go hand in hand but are not directly proportional to each other. We have always some aberrations at individual level. In some instances, we see more financial freedom enjoyed by a daily wager in a slum area than a highly educated job holder in a developed country. This aspect has to be talked, discussed and boundaries set clear for not only the financial well being of the family but the country and world over. 
We may think, is it possible or are we dreaming of an utopian situation?
 Yes, we can. 
 When our President being a woman can fly Sukhoi-30MKI fighter jet aircraft at supersonic speed of about .9 Mach( Approx 900 km/hour) at that age and show us that we are strong in achieving what we think, why can’t we sensitize people and our families to give financial freedom for more women. [​IMG] "But let me tell you that I have full faith in the ability of women to perform and that they have capacity and capability to perform excellently. I have no doubt about their capability,"74-year-old Patil told reporters after the flight. (Courtesy: Times of India, 26 Nov 2009.) 
 We have all the more great reason to celebrate this International Women’s Day in a big way.

Om Namo Venkatesaya ఓం నమో వేంకటేశాయ 6

అమానీ మానదో మాన్యో లోకస్వామీ త్రిలోకధృత్ సుమేధా మేధజో ధన్యః సత్యమేధా ధరాధర:80
తేజోవృషో ద్యుతిధర: సర్వశస్త్రభృతాం వర: ప్రగ్రహొ నిగ్రహొ వ్యగ్రో నైకశృంగో గదాగ్రజ:81
చతుర్మూర్తి: చతుర్భాహు: చతుర్వ్యూహ శ్చతుర్గతి: చతురాత్మా చతుర్భావ: చతుర్వేదవిదేకపాత్82
సమావర్తో నివృత్తాత్మా దుర్జయో దురతిక్రమ: దుర్లభో దుర్గమో దుర్గో దురావాసో దురారిహా83
శుభాంగో లోకసారంగ: సుతంతు: తంతువర్దన:
ఇంద్రకర్మా మహాకర్మా కృతకర్మా కృతాగమ:84
ఉద్భవ: సుందర: సుందో రత్ననాభ: సులోచన: అర్కో వాజసన: శృంగీ జయంత: సర్వవిజ్జయీ85
సువర్ణ బిందు రక్షోభ్య: సర్వవాగీశ్వరేశ్వర: మహాహ్రదో మహాగర్తో మహాభూతో మహానిధి:86
కుముద: కుందర: కుంద: పర్జన్య: పావనోనిల: అమృతాశో మృతవపు: సర్వజ్ఞ: సర్వతోముఖ:87
సులభ: సువ్రత: సిద్ద: శత్రుజిత్ శత్రుతాపన: న్యగ్రోధోదుంబరో శ్వత్థ: చాణూరాంధ్రనిషూదన:88 సహస్రార్చి: సప్తజిహ్వ: సప్తైధా: సప్తవాహన: అమూర్తి రనఘో చింత్యో భయకృద్బయ నాశన:89
అణుర్బృహత్ కృశ: స్థూలో గుణభృన్నిర్గుణో మహాన్ అధృత: స్వధృత: స్వాస్య: ప్రాగ్వంశో వంశవర్ధన:90
భారభృత్కథితో యోగీ యోగీశ: సర్వకామద: ఆశ్రమ: శ్రమణ: క్షామ: సుపర్ణో వాయువాహన:91
ధనుర్ధరో ధనుర్వేదో దండో దమయితా దమ: అపరాజిత: సర్వసహొ నియంతా నియమో యమ:92
సత్త్వవాన్ సాత్త్విక:సత్య: సత్యధర్మపరాయణ: అభిప్రాయ: ప్రియార్హోర్హ: ప్రియకృత్ర్పీతివర్ధన:93
విహాయసగతి ర్జ్యోతి: సురుచి: హుతభుగ్విభు: రవి ర్విరోచన: సూర్య: సవితా రవిలోచన:94
అనంతో హుతభుగ్భోక్తా సుఖదో నైకదో గ్రజ: అనిర్విణ్ణ: సదామర్షీ లోకాధిష్ఠాన మద్భుత:95
సనాత్ సనాతనతమ: కపిల: కపిరవ్యయ: స్వస్తిద:స్వస్తికృత్ స్వస్తి స్వస్తిభుక్ స్వస్తిదక్షిణ:96
అరౌద్ర: కుండలీ చక్రీ విక్రమ్యూర్జితశాసన: శబ్దాతిగ: శబ్దసహ: శిశిర: శర్వరీకర:97
అక్రూర: పేశలో దక్షో దక్షిణ: క్షమిణాం వర: విద్వత్తమోవీతభయ: పుణ్యశ్రవణకీర్తన:98
ఉత్తారణో దుష్కృతిహా పుణ్యో దుస్స్వప్ననాశన: వీరహా రక్షణ: సంతో జీవన: పర్యవస్థిత:99
అనంతరూపో నంతశ్రీ ర్జితమన్యు: భయాపహ: చతురశ్రో గభీరాత్మా విదిశో వ్యాదిశో దిశ:100
అనాది: భూర్భువో లక్ష్మీ: సువిరో రుచిరాంగద: జననో జనజన్మాది: భీమో భీమపరాక్రమ:101
అధారనిలయో ధాతా పుష్పహాస: ప్రజాగర: ఊర్ధ్వగ: సత్పథాచార: ప్రాణద: ప్రణవ: పణ:102
ప్రమాణం ప్రాణనిలయ: ప్రాణభృత్ ప్రాణజీవన: తత్త్వం తత్వవి దేకాత్మా జన్మ మృత్యు జరాతిగ:103
భూర్భువ: స్వస్తరుస్తార: సవితా ప్రపితామహ: యజ్ఞో యజ్ఞోపతిర్యజ్వా యజ్ఞాంగో యజ్ఞవాహన:104
యజ్ఞభృత్ యజ్ఞకృత్ యజ్ఞీ యజ్ఞభ్రుగ్ యజ్ఞసాధన: యజ్ఞాంతకృత్ యజ్ఞగుహ్య మన్న మన్నాద ఏవ చ105
ఆత్మయోని: స్వయంజాతో వైఖాన: సామగాయన: దేవకీనందన: స్రష్టా క్షితీశ: పాపనాశన:106
శంఖభృన్నందకీ చక్రీ శార్ఙ్గధన్వా గదాధర: రథాంగపాణి రక్ష్యోభ్య: సర్వప్రహరణాయుధ:107
సర్వప్రహరణాయుధ ఓం నమ ఇతి
వనమాలీ గదీ శార్ఙ్గీ శంఖీ చక్రీ చ నందకీ శ్రీమన్నారాయణో విష్ణు: వాసుదేవో భిరక్షతు108

Pray for the safety of airline MH370 passengers

Lets pray for the safety of all passengers in the flight which went missing. Day to day with passing time, the mystery is becoming a blackhole which cannot be fathomed. Its a global concern, with so much technological development, still the mystery prevails. Its one more incident to the humans to know how minute they are before the power of the unknown. Lets hope this power works with all positiveness and brings back the near and dear ones together.

Common wealth Games-KPI

Common wealth games are just a couple of months away. We are trying hard to fill the gaps- of tarnished national pride, the magnitude of corruption in the organising of games and trying to paint a rosy picture of the nation before the world.
I observe one common thing whenever a dignitary arrives for some function in the city, we dot the sides of the road with white lime powder to give a feel and look that everything is ready to welcome the guest and it is the royal way to say, we give the guest due precedence. Suddenly the arena becomes green with flower pots and red carpets.

Wow- White lines, green plants and red carpets to welcome the august gathering. Everything in place.

But under the guise of these tricolors we hide- the dirt on the roads, uncleaned garbage bins, the pungent odors are covered by flower pots, bouquets and garlands and not to miss the corruption under the red carpets. These are the camouflage for our misdeeds.
No wonder commonwealth games have all these lacunae and much more in a grandeur scale and pompousness. DO we take pride in this hollowness of our work culture? Or do we need to blame the Organising Committee more committed to organised themselves and weighing their opportunities to siphon off the money allotted. If there is one leak it can be curbed but if the whole canvas is leaking it needs replacement.

But as is seen , the selection committees in sports- be it sports authorities, Associations, Federations have strict rules for selecting the players but not the selectors. There are no performance indicators for such committee members and they hang on to the posts for years together. We are seeing no change in the organising committee members even though we have seen many prestigious games like Asiads, Olympics, World cups for football, Athletics Afro Asian to name a few. Whatever medals or medal we achieved is due to the individual talent and not the talent of the committees who have to support, train, guide, motivate and provide the players with all required amenities as they are the proud representatives of the country on whose shoulders we have placed the aspirations of a billion hearts.
No mention of players is anywhere seen in the headlines nor the electronic media.
If we are still determined to undermine each other through our incorrigible egos, when will we focus on nation's pride and performance.
If results don't come, we should fire the heads of these organisations curtlessly and give credence to players requirements and who have love for the game and sport.
Nobody is sacrosanct in any position and better monitoring of performance of people heading such organisations will definitely bring in more good talent or rather real talent than mediocre performers.

When governments can fund huge amounts to organising sports, they should first invest in the players who would be playing them and give them their right share and due respect.

Key Performance Indicators should and must be in place so that proper accountability is maintained and results start rolling in the sports sector when such huge infrastructure is created.

Let us not trail,slip or fall on the treadmills,
let our roofs be strong enough until we perform under them and not cave in,
hope our swimming pool is having clear water to see any nails protruding, or let not our synthetic track glue us to it from moving forward or
let not our pole vault break in the middle of the jump.
Let us pray god for keeping all these in tact until the games are over and last but not the least, let our ATC at airports work properly, for our foreign athletes may reach home safely and express a sign of relief.
Whether any probe will be done or not, the government should shoulder responsibility and revamp all these sports organisations who have defamed us on all counts and is in news for all wrong reasons be it- IPL scam, Hockey players protests, weightlifting woes, corruption in conduct of games and related contracts.
Let not the world award us gold medals in,

1 Starvation- we have world's half of the BPL families starving in India,
2 Corruption- At all levels
3 Redtapism
4 Unfriendliness
5 Killing people in the name of honour
6 Jungle raj in certain remote areas where a girl was stripped naked and molested by mass - her fault being loving a person from some other community.
7 Legalising illegal things
8 Not taking bold decisions
9 Protecting the guilty and giving them royal treatment(Satyam fraud).
10 More criminals into politics
11 No accountability and fear of punishment.
12 A country where everything can be got with a price tag- of course illegally.

Let wisdom dawn on the powers there be and look at majority good than clinging on to chairs for satiating their greed .
Let it not be a showpiece for common people to gape and leave their tax money for the wealthy to share the booty and poor players are left on the ground to find their way out of the jigsaw puzzle games.

Nee Vaaru-నీ వారు

జీవితం ఒక తెలియని ప్రయాణం.కాని గమ్యం ఒక్కటే. ఎంతో మంది ప్రయాణంలో తారసపడతారు.
కొందరు మనతో మొదటి నుంచి చివరి వరకు వుంటారు-అన్న దమ్ములు, అక్క చెల్లెళు.
కొందరు మనతో మొదటి నుంచి వుంది, మధ్యలో వెల్లిపోఒతారు- అమ్మా, నాన్న.
మరికొందరు మద్యలో వస్తారు, చివరి వరకు వుంటారు- భార్య భర్తలు,స్నేహితులు, కొందరు పిల్లలు .
ఇంకొందరు మద్యలో వచ్చి మధ్యలో వెల్లిపోతారు- సహ ఉద్యోగులు.
వీరందరిలో మన సన్నిహితులు ఎవరో తెలుసుకొని వుండటం చాలా మేలు.
ఒక పాటలొ అన్నట్టు " నాది నాది అనుకున్నది నీది కాదు రా....."
"ఎవరు నీ వారు కారు, ఎవరు నీ తోడు రారు......"

నిజం తెలుసుకో నీ గమ్యం ఒక్కటే , భగవంతుడొక్కడే శాశ్వతమని నమ్ము.

Women of Substance

Women Empowerment has always been an issue which tops of list of many a discussion forums and seminars and also a widely discussed public issue in Government circles too.

Is providing Reservations the only solution to Empowerment?

In India we have provided this scheme by 73rd and 74th amendments of the Constitution for Panchayats and Municipalities by providing 33 % reservation to Women .The elected members of local bodies are expected to perform their functions with due diligence and obedience to the Constitution and law of the land with fear or favor.

Though they are the elected representatives and dejure authority to run the Office of Panchayat and Local urban bodies, the defacto power is enjoyed by the spouses of these women in majority of places.
This is leading to lot of corruption, redtapism and nepotism. Systems are collapsing and persons with no power are calling the shots.

The reason for this,

1 Patriarchal society.
2 Low confidence levels of women
3 Position is treated as kingdom and as though entire family have the right to divulge in elected positions.
4 Lack of strong women with independent thinking.

Just imagine , if a women pilot of an airline is unable to attend office, can her spouse run the airline on her behalf or can he assist her as co-pilot. Will she give him the control to power steer ?
Result will be too dangerous to imagine also.

Than why should a women elected member give her powers to her spouse and family as though it is a" gift" earned to please her better half?
Interference in the duties and Offices by persons other than appointed by law should be taken seriously and they should not have eligibility even to enter the meetings and proceedings of the office. If proven, their should be a provision legally to punish them.

Of late the head of a big city corporation has requested the Govt. to appoint her spouse as private secretary. This shows the low self esteem of the woman elected and such people should be barred from contesting elections.
It is a disgrace to the capabilities of woman and a bad example for younger generation.

If such women are not capable of taking simple decisions , how can people believe that such people can be true guardians of the national exchequer.

What is lacking and where are we falling short?

1 Education
2 Value system
3 Clear demarcation of home and work affairs.
4 Silver lining though minute should be visible especially for people in public domain.
5 Enhancing Leadership skills.
6 Of all , true love for public service and loyalty to the Nation.
7 Proper exposure to ground realities.
8 Upholding the dignity of Office held.

Let us hope, before the Parliament passes the Women's Bill, at least women who nurture a dream of becoming big in public life , set their priorities right and balance the Work-Life aspect with more maturity and be firm and assertive while taking decisions and not make Offices their Living rooms.

In fact, if more women of such breed are present, we do not need Reservation at all and we can garner more than 50% in every field more than the proportion in the total population.

Bravo , Madam President


Flying high in career is an achievement, but flying high in ambitions with not letting age come as a hinderance is an achievement in itself.
Our first woman President of India Smt Prathibha Patil has one more first in her career- by becoming the first Indian Woman to fly in the Sukhoi-30MKI fighter jet aircraft at supersonic speed of about .9 Mach( Apporx 900 km/hour).

"But let me tell you that I have full faith in the ability of women to perform and that they have capacity and capability to perform excellently. I have no doubt about their capability," 74-year-old Patil told reporters after the flight. (Courtesy: Times of India, 26 Nov 2009.)


Her strong determination and will power defying the physical barrier of age has lot to tell about the person she is.
No dream is unachievable . We need the zeal and vision to make it into a reality.

This will definitely motivate more women to take up challenging positions which require more endurance .

Thankyou Madam President for becoming an icon in the eyes of younger generation and especially women.

Om Ganeshaya Namah

Lord Ganesha is the god who removes obstacles . Among his many names are Vinayaka, Gajanana, Vakratunda.
The great lessons we need to learn from Ganesha are
  • Listen more, talk less.
  • Respect your parents.
  • Treat everyone with humility.
  • When we have his grace, nothing is impossible.Even a small animal like mouse cannot be ignored.
  • An embodiment of knowledge, valor and first among everyone.
  • His sharp eyes represent an eye for detail.
The more we see him, the more we learn of his divinity and extreme grace.
Oh god, I pray to you to make this world a greener, peaceful and prosperous one with your blessings.

APPSC GROUPI MAINS SYLLABUS_ PAPER IV, V



MAINS SYLLABUS _ PAPERS IV, V

PAPER-IV (SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT)

SECTION-I
ROLE AND IMPACT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDIA:


UNIT 1: National policy of science and technology and changes in the policy from time to time,Technology Missions.


UNIT 2: Space programme in India and its applications with special reference to industrial,agricultural and other rural developmental activities, INSAT and IRS systems.


UNIT 3: Role of Information Technology in Rural India, basics of computers, computers in communication and broadcasting, software development in economic growth. Broad IT applications.

UNIT 4: Energy Resources: Energy demands, renewable energy resources, nuclear energy, the development and its utilisation in the country.

UNIT 5: Current Science & Technology Developments in India, Climate change, Disaster Management (Floods, Cyclones and Tsunami); Crop science in India, Fertilisers, Control of pests and diseases – scenario in India; Drinking water and supply, urbanisation and industrial development.


SECTION-II
GENERAL AWARENESS WITH THE MODERN TRENDS IN LIFE SCIENCES

UNIT 1: Progress of Agricultural Science and its impacts - Introduction to Biotechnology: History of fermentation development, industrially important fermentation products (antibiotics, organic acids, alcohols, vitamins, amino acids (only one in each category is to be studied)) Production of low volume, high value fermentation products (insulin, growth hormones, recombinant vaccines,
interferons)

UNIT 2: Plants and human affairs, characteristics of plants, usefulness for mankind, origin of agriculture, useful and harmful plants. Introduction to animals, Domestic and wild animals, usefulness of animals for mankind, Exploitation of animals by man for food and medical advancements.

UNIT 3: Introduction to and applications of Genetic Engineering & Stem Cell Research: Basic concepts (the basic process of genetic engineering) – Biotechnology in agriculture (Biofertilisers, Biopesticides, Biofuels, Genetically modified crops, Tissue culture) animal husbandry (transgenic animals- applications) and environment (Biotechnology in Environmental clean up processes).

UNIT 4: Microbial infections ; Common present day infections and preventive measures. Introduction to bacterial, viral, protozoal and fungal infections. Basic knowledge of infections caused by different groups of micro organisms – diarrhoea, dysentry, cholera, tuberculosis, malaria, viral infections like HIV, encephalitis, chikungunya, bird flu – preventive measures during
out breaks.

UNIT 5: Vaccines: Introduction to immunity, Fundamental concepts in vaccination and traditional methods of vaccine production (production of DPT and Rabies vaccine), Production of Modern Vaccines (production of Hepatitis vaccine), Applications of immunological methods in diagnosis.


SECTION-III
DEVELOPMENT & ENVIRONMENT PROBLEMS:

UNIT 1: Environmental Segments, Promoting Environmental Protection,

The Environment (Protection) Act,
Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act,
Water (Prevention and control of pollution) Act,
Water pollution Cess Act,
Forest conservation Act,
Environmentalism

UNIT 2: Natural Resources: Forest Resources – Types of Forests, Uses of Forests. Water Resources- Types of Dams, Drought Occurrences and Floods, Land Resources: Soils and Cropping patterns, Mineral resources.

UNIT 3: Eco-Systems and Bio-diversity: Terminology of Ecology, Basic Concepts of Ecology, concept of an Ecosystem, Food Chains in Eco systems, Types of Eco systems. Biodiversity and its conservation: Types of biodiversity, Hotspots of Biodiversity, threats to diversity.

UNIT 4: Environment Pollution and Solid Waste Management: Air Pollution, water pollution, Soil Pollution, Noise pollution. Solid Waste Management: Types of Solid waste, Factors affecting the solid waste generation, Impact of solid wastes, Recycling and reuse.

UNIT 5: Role of Information Technology in Environment and Human Health. Global Environmental Issues like Climate Change, Acid Rain, Global warming, Wasteland Reclamation, Watershed management, watershed approach for sustainable development.

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PAPER-V
DATA INTERPRETATION AND PROBLEM SOLVING

1. Data appreciation and interpretation using ratios, percentages and averages.

2. Drawing conclusions from the data present in tabular, graphical and diagrammatical forms and to point out deficiencies, limitations or inconsistencies therein.

3. Problem solving using the following:

a) Sequences and Series: Analogies of numbers and alphabets, completion of blank spaces in a,b,c,d, odd thing out, missing number in a sequence or series.

b) Coding and decoding problems: A given word or group of letters in English are to be coded or decoded based on the given code(s).

c) Date, time and arrangement problems: Calendar and clock problems, blood
relationship and seating arrangements.

d) Passage Analysis.

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APPSC GROUP I MAINS SYLLABUS PAPER I,II,III




MAINS SYLLABUS _ PAPERS I, II, III

PAPER-I
GENERAL ESSAY
(Candidate should write three Essays one from each section compulsorily. Each section contains three topics. Each Essay carries 50 marks.)


SECTION-I : Crisis management, Social problems, Analysis and solutions.
SECTION-II : Current events of national and international importance.
SECTION –III : Current events relating to State of Andhra Pradesh.

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PAPER-II (HISTORY AND POLITY)



SECTION-I
HI S TORY AND CUL TURAL HERI TAGE OF INDIA WI TH EMPHASIS ON 20 th
CENTURY HISTORY OF INDIA

1. Indus Civilization – Vedic Civilization – Distinction between Indus Civilisation and Vedic Civilisation – Evolution of Varna, Jathi/caste system – Religious condition – Emergence of Religious Movements (Jainism, Buddhism and other sects) – Rise of Magadha Imperialism – Rise of Mahayana and Development of Art (Gandhara, Mathura and other Schools).

2. Advent of Islam and its impact – Influence of Islam on Indian Culture – Religious Movements – Nature and significance of Bhakti Movements – Growth of vernacular languages, literature, fine arts, architecture, monuments, Indo-Persian art and architecture - Vijayanagara empire and their contribution to art, literature and culture – socio-economic conditions, administration, fall of Vijayanagar empire – the Great Moghals and their contribution to Indian Fine Art, Architecture and Fine Arts – Rise of Shivaji.


3. Stages of colonialism – changes in administrative structure and politics – factors leading for the British supremacy, assistance of Indian Powers and the causes of failures – Civil rebellions – Revolt of 1857 and its impact – Rise of nationalist consciousness and factors for the growth of Indian Nationalism and Freedom Struggle : Three Phases :1885-1905,1905-1920, 1920-47 and significance of Gandhian Era.


4. Rise and growth of Socio-Religious-cultural – anti-caste, Dalit and non-Brahmin, Justice/self-respect movements in modern India – Social reform organisations and role of intellectuals – Raja Ram Mohan Roy - Dayanand Saraswathi - Jyotiba Phule - Narayana Guru - Mahathma Gandhi - Ambedkar and others.

5. Nationalist Literature – growth of peasant and labour movements – role of leftist parties in anti-feudal and anti-colonial struggles-rise and growth of Women’s movements – origin and growth of communalism – workers and peasant movements –freedom and partition of India; important historical events after independence.


SECTION-II

1. The Satavahanas and their contribution – social structure – religious conditions – growth of literature and painting – Ikshvakus and their cultural contribution – Growth of Buddhism in Andhra Pradesh – The Eastern Chalukyas of Vengi and their importance – socio-cultural contribution – growth of Telugu language & Literature – education and learning – Religious Sects – growth of art and architecture.

2. Socio- Cultural and Religious conditions in Andhra Desha between 1000 AD – 1565 AD -Growth of Telugu Language and Literature – Nannaya- Molla etc., fine arts and architecture – Monuments – Significance – Contribution of Qutubshahis to Telugu language and Literature – Art- Architecture- Monuments.

3. Modern Andhra - Socio-cultural awakening in Andhra – Brahma Samaj, Arya Samaj, Theosohica society – Adi-Andhra, Movements and role of Veereshalingam and others – Non-Brahmin, Adi- Andhra /Dalit and Justice/self – respect movements – Gurram Joshuva – Boyi Bheemanna – Sri Sri and others – Growth of Nationalist Movement in Andhra and the Andhra Leaders during the Freedom Struggle – Role of socialists – communists – antizamindari-kisan movements.

4. Asafjahi Dynasty – socio-cultural awakening in Telangana -Adi-Hindu Movement – Nizam Rashtra Janasangham – Andhra Mahasabha – Andhra Saaraswata Parishat – The role of Hyderabad State Congress and Vandemataram Movement.

5. Telangana People’s Armed Struggle – Ittehadul-Muslimeen – Razakars-anti-Nizam Struggles and end of Nizam’s Rule and integration of Hyderabad State in Indian Union – Formation of Andhra Pradesh.
SOCIAL AND CULTURAL HISTORY OF ANDHRA PRADESH


SECTION-III
GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION


1. Nature of the Constitution – constitutional developments – salient features – Preamble – Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy and their relationship -Fundamental Duties, Distinctive features of Indian Federation.


2. Distribution of Legislative Powers between the Union and the State; Administrative and Financial relations between the Union and the States – Powers and the functions of Constitutional Bodies.

3. Unicameral and Bicameral Legislatures – Functions and crises of accountability, decline of legislature - Delegated Legislation – Legislative and Judicial control over the delegated legislation – Judicial review of administrative action.

4. Amendment of the Constitution – Basic Structure Theory – Emergency Provisions and De-centralisation – Community development experiment – 3 tier model of Panchayat Raj – 73rd and 74th amendments and their implementation.

5. Welfare Mechanism in India: Provisions for scheduled castes, Tribes and Minorities; Reservations for SC, ST and Backward classes; Prevention of SC and ST Atrocities Act; National and State SC and ST Commission; Women’s Commission; National and State Minorities Commission and Human Rights Commission.


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PAPER-III (ECONOMY- INDIA &AP)

SECTION-I
PLANNING IN INDIA & INDIAN ECONOMY


1. National and per capita income and human development - Sectoral changes in the Indian Economy (GDP and work force).

2. Indian Planning – Objectives, priorities, specific aims of the recent 5 year plan--experience and problems. Changes in the role of public-Private Sectors and their
shares in the total plan outlay before and after economic reforms.

3. Poverty and unemployment problems-- magnitude and measures initiated to
ameliorate them.

4. Monetary policy – Structure of Indian Banking and non-banking financial institutions and reforms in them since the 1990s—regulation of credit by RBI.

5. Pattern of revenue, expenditure and public debt and effects on the economy.

SECTION-II
LAND REFORMS & SOCIAL CHANGES IN A.P. AFTER INDEPENDENCE

1. Historical background of land reforms and the change in laws from time to time –Intermediaries abolition, tenancy reforms, ceilings on holdings and land issues in A.P.

2. Structure of the Andhra Pradesh economy - its sectoral and regional distribution and the extent of poverty. Agricultural inputs and technology.

3. Demographic features and social backwardness, literacy and occupation structure; changes in the sectoral distribution of income and employment. Socio-political and economic empowerment of women.

4. State finances and budgetary policy – tax structure, sharing central taxes, expenditure pattern in revenue and capital account as well as plan and non-plan accounts. Public debt – composition - internal and external debt including World Bank loans.

5. Five year plans of AP – Outlays, financing public sector plan and resource allocation pattern in the recent 5 year plan.

SECT ION – I I I
ANDHRA PRADESH’S ECONOMY, PRESENT STATUS, ITS STRENGTHS AND
WEAKNESSES


1. Growth and structure of industries in AP; Factories, small and tiny sectors, their comparison, growth, weaknesses and problems.

2. Structure of agricultural outputs. Administrated prices including support and
procurement prices - Public Distribution System in Andhra Pradesh.

3. Regional disparities in income, industrial output, rainfall, irrigation, health and education in AP.

4. Institutional and non-institutional sources of rural credit in AP - structure and growth - cooperatives and their share in total credit - adequacy and problems.

5. Service Sector of AP – Importance, composition and growth with special reference to transport and communication, tourism and information technology.

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APPSC GROUP I EXAMINATION- MAINS PATTERN


MAINS EXAMINATION

There will be 5 Papers and a compulsory English language paper each carrying 150 Marks.


Paper-I: ESSAY

There will be 3 Sections containing 3 Topics each.
The Candidate will have to write three Essays, One Essay from each Section. Each Essay from each section carries 50 marks.
Sample :
SECTION I ( One topic from a choice of 3 topics)
TOPIC 1
TOPIC 2
TOPIC 3
Similarly SECTION II and SECTION III
*PAPER I -CHOICE : 1:3 for topics
##############################################################

Papers-II,III and IV

The Syllabus is divided into three Sections with each Section have five units. In total, there are 15 units. There shall be two questions for each unit of which the candidate shall have to write one answer. In total the candidates will write 15 answers. Each answer carries 10 marks.

Sample:
Section I
Unit 1
Question 1}
or }one question to be answered from each unit.
Question 2 }
Unit 2
Question 1}
or }one question to be answered from each unit.
Question 2 }

Unit 3
Question 1}
or }one question to be answered from each unit.
Question 2 }

Unit 4
Question 1}
or }one question to be answered from each unit.
Question 2 }

Unit 5
Question 1}
or }one question to be answered from each unit.
Question 2 }


Similarly
SectionII and Section III each have 5 Units with 2 choice questions.
From each unit answer the best question . So in total 15 questions have to answered from 30 questions taking one from each unit and all sections.

PAPER II,III, IV -CHOICE: 1:2 for each UNIT.
#######################################################


Paper-V

The Syllabus is divided into three Sections, each Section will have five questions. The
candidates will have to answer all five questions from each Section. In total the Candidates
will write 15 answers. Each answer carries 10 marks.


Sample:
SECTION I ( All questions to be answered. NO CHOICE)
Question 1
Question 2
Question 3
Question 4
Question 5

Similarly SECTION II
All questions to be answered. NO CHOICE)
Question 1
Question 2
Question 3
Question 4
Question 5


and SECTION III
All questions to be answered. NO CHOICE)
Question 1
Question 2
Question 3
Question 4
Question 5

PAPER V -CHOICE: NIL.

##############################################################

English Language Paper:(150 Marks)

(X CLASS STANDARD, QUALIFYING FOR INTERVIEW, Marks are not added to RANK purposes.)
1. Comprehension
2. Precis-writing
3. Re-arrangement of sentences
4. Correction of sentences
5. Synonyms
6. Antonyms
7. Filling in the blanks
8. Correction of spellings
9. Vocabulary and usage
10. Idioms and phrases
11. Verb tenses
12. Prepositions
13. Active voice and Passive voice
14. Parts of speech

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APPSC GROUPI EXAMINATION - PRELIMS SYLLABUS


PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION SYLLABUS

GENERAL STUDIES AND MENTAL ABILITY

(SCREENING TEST – OBJECTIVE TYPE)


1. General Science – Contemporary developments in Science and Technology and their implications including matters of every day observation and experience, as may be expected of a well-educated person who has not made a special study of any scientific discipline.

2. Current events of national and international importance.

3. History of India – emphasis will be on broad general understanding of the subject in its social, economic, cultural and political aspects with a focus on AP Indian National Movement.

4. World Geography and Geography of India with a focus on AP.

5. Indian polity and Economy – including the country’s political system- rural development – Planning and economic reforms in India.

6. Mental ability – reasoning and inferences.


TIPS:
* Lot of practice in solving objective questions is required.
* Each question has appoximately 1 Minute ( 150 marks for 150 Questions in 150 Minutes).
* Speed is crucial .
* First solve the questions which are sure and later spend time to solve the questions not sure. This saves time and saved time can be devoted to solving hard questions.
* Medium: English/Telugu.
* Be sure to select the medium diligently because once selcted you cannot answer one exam in english and other in telugu medium.



"There are no gains without pains."- Benjamin Franklin.

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APPSC GROUP I EXAMINATION- PATTERN



  • The basic structure of the exam is

    1 Preliminary (Screening Test)
    2 Mains ( Conventional Type)
    3 Interview

    I Preliminary Examination:

    This is the basic screening test .

TYPE : All are Objective type questions (150 questions).
TIME DURATION : 2hours 30 minutes.

MARKS : 150 Marks

SYLLABUS : General Studies & Mental Ability.


II MAIN Examination:( Conventional Type )

A Compulsory Subjects:

English ---- 3 hours-------150 Marks

Paper I:
General Essay--3 hours-------150 Marks

Paper II: -----------3 hours-------150 Marks

i. History & Cultural heritage of India with
emphasis on 20th century history of
India.
ii. Social history of Andhra Pradesh i.e.,
the history of various social and cultural
movements in Andhra Pradesh
iii. General overview of the Indian
Constitution

Paper-III: ----------3 hours-------150 Marks

i) Planning in India & Indian Economy
ii) Land Reforms and social changes in
Andhra Pradesh after independence
iii) Andhra Pradesh’s Economy, present
status its strengths and weaknesses


Paper-IV: ---------------3 Hours -----150 Marks

i) The role and impact of Science &
Technology in the development of India
with emphasis on the applied aspects
ii) General awareness with the modern
trends in life sciences.
iii) Development and environmental
problems

Paper-V:-----------------3 hours------150 Marks.

i) Data appreciation and interpretation
ii) The candidates will be asked to draw
their own conclusion from the data
presented in the tabular form in
graphical or otherwise
iii) Problem solving .

B Interview ------------------75 Marks.


Total Marks: PaperI(Essay) + Papers II, III, IV, V + Interview =750 +75 =825

(English marks are not added for the final rank.)


The total examination will take 6 months to 1 year for all the stages to complete and final list is announced. Sometimes this may be delayed due to legal hassles or government orders.

So be ready to be patient and willing to take the delays .

The preparation for Prelims, Mains and Interview differ and each require certain skills and techniques to get good results.

FIRST

Familiarise with the exam pattern,

SECOND,

Familarise with the syllabus

THIRD

B e willing to work hard.

FOURTH

Reading the right material.

FIFTH

Preparing own notes.


"Always bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed is more important than any other one thing." -ABRAHAM LINCOLN

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APPSC GROUP I EXAMINATION DETAILS

Government jobs are always attractive to youth. Though everyone have apprehensions about the government culture, it is but natural that , it still attracts the best talents.

In India , central government conducts examinations to administrative positions through UPSC ( Union Public Service Commission) , likewise in States, the respective Public Service Commissions conduct the examinations to the top cadres in State Services.

The Government of Andhra Pradesh has recently announced the notification to the GROUP I Services posts considered the top most administrative posts after IAS and IPS.

The notification specifies vacancies to the posts of
1 Deputy Collectors AP Cadre
2 Deputy Supdt of Police (Civil)
3 Commercial Tax Officers
4 Regional Transport Officers
5 Divisional Fire Officers
6 Asst Prohibition and Excise Supdt
7 District BC Welfare Officers
8 Municipal Commissioner GradeII
9 Asst Treasury Officers
101 Lay Secretary.
11 Mandal Parishad Development Officer
12 Deputy Supdt of Jails

All the posts are highly responsible and challenging posts. It requires lot of administrative skills and handling the responsibility with agility.

The examination also selects the best talent .
It is in 3 stages.
1 Preliminary
2 Main
3 Interview.

All the stages are very important and competition gets tougher with passing of each stage.
The pyramid narrows down and only the tough stand to succeed for the final list.

But determining to take the step is a brave option. It is a big challenge.
One step forward is half the work done.

Time is short for applying. So hurry up and apply online before 31 August 2009.

  • DREAM TO BE SUCCESSFUL AND WORK FOR IT.

  • SUCCESS COMES TO THOSE WHO WORK TIRELESSLY AND WITH TOTAL DEVOTION.

Apply ONLINE:

http://www.apspsc.gov.in/

Best of Luck.

Om Namo Venkatesaya ఓం నమో వేంకటేశాయ 5

భగవాన్ భగహా నందీ వనమాలీ హలాయుధః ఆదిత్యో జ్యోతిరాదిత్యః సహిష్ణుర్గతిసత్తమః60
సుధన్వా ఖండపరశు ద్రారుణో ద్రవిణప్రదః దివస్పృక్ సర్వదృగ్ వ్యాసో వాచస్పతిరయోనిజః61
త్రిసామా సామగః సామ నిర్వాణం భేషజం భిషక్ సన్యాసకృచ్చమః శాంతో నిష్ఠా శాంతిః పరాయణం62
శుభాంగః శాంతిదః స్రష్టా కుముదః కువలేశయః గోహితో గోపతిర్గోప్తా వృషభాక్షో వృషప్రియః63
అనివర్తీ నివృత్తాత్మా సంక్షేప్తా క్షేమకృచ్చివః శ్రీవత్సవక్షాః శ్రీవాసః శ్రీపతిః శ్రీమతాంవర:64
శ్రీద: శ్రీశ: శ్రీనివాస: శ్రీనిధి: శ్రీవిభావన: శ్రీధర: శ్రీకర: శ్రేయ: శ్రీమాన్ లోకత్రయాశ్రయ:65
స్వక్ష్: స్వంగ: శతానందో నంది: జ్యోతిర్గణేశ్వర: విజితాత్మా విధేయాత్మా సత్కీర్తిశ్చిన్నసంశయ:66
ఉదీర్ణ: సర్వతశ్చక్షు రనీశ్: శాశ్వతస్థిర: భూశయో భూషణో భూతి ర్విశోక: శోకనాశన:67
అర్చిష్మా నర్చిత: కుంభో విశుద్దాత్మా విశోధన: అనిరుద్ధో ప్రతిరథ: ప్రద్యుమ్నో మితవిక్రమ:68
కాలనేమినిహా వీర: శౌరి: శూరజనేశ్వర:
త్రిలోకాత్మా త్రిలోకేశ: కేశవ: కేశిహా హరి:69
కామదేవ: కామపాల: కామీ కాంత: కృతాగమ: అనిర్దేశ్యవపు: విష్ణు: వీరోనంతో ధనంజయ:70
బ్రహ్మణ్యో బ్రహ్మకృత్ బ్రహ్మా బ్రహ్మ బ్రహ్మవివర్ధన: బ్రహ్మవిత్ బ్రాహ్మణో బ్రహ్మీ బ్రహ్మజ్ఞో బ్రాహ్మణప్రియ:71
మహాక్రమో మహాకర్మా మహాతేజా మహారగ: మహాక్రతు ర్మహాయజ్వా మహాయజ్ఞో మహాహవి:72
స్తవ్య: స్తవప్రియ: స్తోత్రం స్తుతి: స్తోతా రణప్రియ: పూర్ణ: పూరయితా పుణ్య: పుణ్యకీర్తి రనామయ:73
మనోజవ: తీర్థకరో వసురేతా వసుప్రద: వసుప్రదో వాసుదేవో వసుర్వసుమనా హవి:74
సద్గతి: సత్కృతి: సత్తా సద్భూతి: సత్పరాయణ: శూరసేనో యదుశ్రేష్ఠ: సన్నివాస: సుయామున:75
భూతావాసో వాసుదేవ: సర్వాసునిలయో నల: దర్పహా దర్పదో దృప్తో దుర్దరో థాపరాజిత:76
విశ్వమూర్తి ర్మహామూర్తి: దీప్తమూర్తి రమూర్తిమాన్ అనేకమూర్తి రవ్యక్త: శతమూర్తి: శతానన:77
ఏకో నైక: సవ: క: కిం యత్తత్పదమనుత్తమం లోకబంధు: లోకనాథో మాధవో భక్తవత్సల:78
సువర్ణవర్ణో హేమాంగో వరాంగశ్చందనాంగదీ వీరహా విషమ: శూన్యో ఘృతాశీ రచల శ్చల:79

Om Namo Venkatesaya ఓం నమో వేంకటేశాయ 4

http://picasaweb.google.com/rajmeruva/SriPrasannaVenkateswaraSwamiPraanaPratishta#
ఆవర్తనో నివృతాత్మా సంవృతః సంప్రమర్దనః అహః సంవర్తకో వహ్నిః అనిలో ధరణీధరః25 సుప్రసాదః ప్రసన్నాత్మా విశ్వదృగ్విశ్వ భుగ్విభుః సత్కర్తా సత్కృతః సాధుః జహ్నుర్నారాయణో నరః26 అసంఖ్యేయో ప్రమేయాత్మా విశిష్టః శిష్టకృచ్చుచిః సిద్ధార్ధః సిద్ధసంకల్పః సిద్ధిధః స్సిద్ధిసాధనః27 వృషాహీ వృషభో విష్ణుః వృషపర్వా వృషోదరః వర్దనో వర్దమానశ్చ వివిక్తః శ్రుతిసాగరః28 సుభుజో దుర్ధరో వాగ్మీ మహేంద్రో వసుదో వసుః నైకరూపో బృహద్రూపః శిపివిష్టః ప్రకాశనః29 ఓజస్తేజో ద్యుతిధరః ప్రకాశాత్మా ప్రతాపనః ఋద్ధః స్పష్టాక్షరో మంత్రః చంద్రాంశు ర్భాస్కరద్యుతిః30 అమృతాంశూద్భవో భానుః శశబిందుః సురేశ్వరః ఔషధం జగతః సేతుః సత్యధర్మ పరాక్రమః31 భూతభవ్య భవన్నాథః పవనః పావనోనలః కామహా కమకృత్కాంతః కామః కామప్రదః ప్రభుః32 యుగాదికృ ద్యుగావర్తో నైకమాయో మహాశనః అదృశ్యో వ్యక్తరూపశ్చ సహస్రజిదనంతజిత్33 ఇష్టో విశిష్టః శిష్టేష్టః శిఖండీ నహుషో వృషః క్రోధహా క్రోధకృత్కర్తా విశ్వబాహుః మహీధరః34 అచ్యుతః ప్రథితః ప్రాణః ప్రాణదో వాసవానుజః అపాం నిధి రధిష్ఠాన మప్రమత్తః ప్రతిష్ఠితః35 స్కందః స్కందధరో ధుర్యో వరదో వాయువాహనః వాసుదేవో బృహద్బానుః ఆదిదేవః పురందరః36 ఆశోకస్తారణ స్తారః శూరః శౌరిర్జనేశ్వరః అనుకూలః శతావర్తాః పద్మీ పద్మనిభేక్షణః37 పద్మనాభో రవిందాక్షః పద్మగర్భః శరీరభృత్ మహర్ధిః ఋద్ధో వృద్ధాత్మా మహాక్షో గరుడధ్వజ38 అతులః శరబో భీమః సమయజ్ఞో హవిర్హరిః సర్వలక్షణలక్షణ్యో లక్ష్మీవాన్ సమితింజయః39 విక్షరో రోహితో మార్గో హేతు ర్దామోదరః సహః మహీధరో మహాభగో వేగవా నమితాశనః40 ఉద్బవః క్షోభణో దేవః శ్రీగర్బః పరమేశ్వరః కరణం కారణం కర్తా వికర్తా గహనో గుహః41 వ్యవసాయో వ్యవస్థానః సన్స్థానః స్థానదో ధ్రువః పర్దిః పరమస్పష్టః తుష్టః పుష్టః శుభేక్షణః42 రామో విరామో విరజో మార్గోనేయో నయో నయః వీరః శక్తిమతాం శ్రేష్ఠో ధర్మో ధర్మవిదుత్తమః43 వైకుంఠః పురుషః ప్రాణః ప్రాణదః ప్రణవః పృథుః హిరణ్యగర్భః శత్రుఘ్నో వ్యాప్తో వాయురధోక్షజః44 ఋతుః సుదర్శనః కాలః పరమేష్ఠీ పరిగ్రహః ఉగ్రః సంవత్సరో దక్షో విశ్రామో విశ్వదక్షిణః45 విస్తారః స్థావరః స్థాణుః ప్రమాణం బీజమవ్యయం అర్థో నర్థో మహాకోశో మహాభోగో మహాధనః46 అనిర్విణ్ణః స్థవిష్ఠో భూ ర్ధర్మయూపో మహామఖః నక్షత్రనేమి ర్నక్షత్రీ క్షమః క్షామః సమీహనః47 యజ్ఞ ఇజ్యో మహేజ్యశ్చ క్రతుః సత్రం సతాంగతిః సర్వదర్శీ విముక్తాత్మా సర్వజ్ఞో జ్ఞానముత్తమం48 సువ్రతః సుముఖః సూక్ష్మః సుఘోషః సుఖదః సుహృత్ మనోహరో జితక్రోథో వీరబాహు ర్విదారణః49 స్వాపనః స్వవశో వ్యాపీ నైకాత్మా నైకకర్మకృత్ వత్సరో వత్సలో వత్సీ రత్నగర్భో ధనేశ్వరః50 ధర్మగుబ్ధర్మకృద్ధర్మీ సదసత్ క్షర మక్షరం అవిజ్ఞాతా సహస్రాం శుః విధాతా కృతలక్షణః51 గభస్తినేమిః సత్త్వస్థః సిం హో భూతమహేశ్వరః ఆదిదేవో మహాదేవో దేవేశో దేవభృద్గురుః52 ఉత్తరో గోపతిర్గోప్తా జ్ఞానగమ్యః పురాతనః శరీరభూతభృత్ భోక్తా కపీంద్రో భూరిదక్షిణః53 సోమపోమృతః సోమః పురజిత్ పురుసత్తమః వినయో జయః సత్యసంధో దాశార్హః సాత్వతాంపతిః54 జీవో వినయతాసాక్షీ ముకుందో మితవిక్రమః అంభోనిధిరనంతాత్మా మహోదధిశయో ంతకః55 అజో మహార్హః స్వాభావ్యో జితామిత్రః ప్రమోదనః ఆనందో నందనో నందః సత్యధర్మా త్రివిక్రమః56 మహర్షిః కపిలాచార్యః కృతజ్ఞో మేదినీపతిః త్రిపదః త్రిదశాధ్యక్షో మహాశృంగః కృతాంతకృత్57 మహావరాహో గోవిందః సుషేణః కనకాంగదీ గుహ్యో గభీరో గహనో గుప్తశ్చక్రగదాధరః58 వేధాః స్వాంగో జితః కృష్ణో దృఢః సంకర్షణో చ్యుతః వరుణో వారుణో వృక్షః పుష్కరాక్షో మహామనాః59 For meanings please see the link below: http://www.srikaryam.com/VSNS/Meanings.aspx#
contd----

Om Namo Venkatesaya ఓం నమో వేంకటేశాయ 3

స్తోత్రం హరిః ఓం విశ్వం విష్ణుర్వషట్కారో భూత భవ్య భవత్ప్రభుః భూతక్రుద్ భూతభ్రుద్బావో భూతత్మా భూతభావనః1 ఫూతాత్మా పరమాత్మా చ ముక్తానాం పరమాగతిః అవ్యయః పురుషః సాక్షీ క్షేత్రజ్ఞోక్షర ఏవ చ 2 యోగో యోగవిదాం నేత ప్రధాన పురుషేశ్వరః నారసిం హవపుః శ్రీమాన్ కేశవః పురుషోత్తమః 3 సర్వః శర్వః శివస్థ్సాణుః భుతాదిర్నీధి రవ్యయః సంభవో భావనో భర్తా ప్రభవః ప్రభురీశ్వరః 4 స్వయంభూః శంభు రాదిత్యః పుష్కరాక్షో మహాస్వనః అనాదినిధనో ధాతా విధాతా ధాతురుత్తమః 5 అప్రమేయో హ్రుషీకేశః పద్మనాభో మరప్రభుః విశ్వకర్మా మనుస్వ్తష్టా స్థవిష్ఠః స్థవిరోధ్రువః6 అగ్రాహ్య శ్శాశ్వతః కృష్ణ్ణో లోహితాక్షః ప్రతర్దనః ప్రభూత త్రికకుబ్దామ పవిత్రం మంగళం పరం 7 ఈశానః ప్రాణదః ప్రాణో జ్యేష్ఠః శ్రేష్ఠః ప్రజాపతిః హిరణ్యగర్భో భూగర్బో మాధవో మధుసూదనః8 ఈశ్వరో విక్రమీ ధన్వీ మేధావీ విక్రమః క్రమః అనుత్తమో దురాధర్షః కృతజ్ఞః కృతిరాత్మవాన్9 సురేశం శరణం శర్మ విశ్వరేతాః ప్రజాభవః అహస్సంవత్సరో వ్యాళః ప్రత్యయః సర్వదర్శనః10 అజః సర్వేశ్వరసిద్దః సిద్దిః సర్వాది రచ్యుతః వృషాకపి రమేయాత్మా సర్వయోగవిని స్సృతః 11 వసు ర్వసుమనాస్సత్యః సమాత్మా సమ్మితస్సమః అమోఘః పుండరీకాక్షో వృషకర్మా వృషాకృతిః 12 రుద్రో బహుశిరా బభ్రు ర్విశ్వయోనిః శుచిశ్రవాః అమృతః శాశ్వతస్థ్సాణు ర్వరారోహో మహాతపాః13 సర్వగః సర్వవిద్భాను ర్విష్వక్సేనో జనార్దనః వేదో వేదవిదవ్యంగో వేదాంగో వేదవిత్కవిః14 లోకాధ్యక్షః సురాధ్యక్షో ధర్మాధ్యక్షః కృతాకృతః చతురాత్మా చతుర్వ్యూహః చతుర్దం ష్ట్రః చతుర్బుజః15 భ్రాజిష్ణుః భోజనం భోక్తా సహిష్ణుః జగదాదిజః అనఘో విజయో జేతా విశ్వయోనిః పునర్వసుః16 ఉపేంద్రో వామనః ప్రాంశు రమోఘః శుచి రూర్జితః అతీంద్రః సంగ్రహస్సర్గో ధృతాత్మా నియమో యమః17 వైద్యో వైద్యః సదాయోగీ వీరహా మాధవో మధుః అతీంద్రియో మహామాయో మహోత్సాహో మహాబలః 18 మహాబుద్ది మహావీర్యో మహాశక్తి మహాద్యుతిః అనిర్దీశ్యవపుః శ్రీమా న్ అమేయాత్మా మహాద్రిధృక్19 మహేష్వాసో మహీభర్తా శ్రీనివాసః సతాంగతిః అనిరుద్దః సురానందో గోవిందో గోవిదాంపతిః20 మరీచి ర్దమనో హంసః సుపర్ణో భుజగోత్తమః హిరణ్యనాభః సుతపా: పద్మనాభః ప్రజాపతిః21 అమృత్యుః సర్వదృక్సిం హః సంధాతా సంధిమాం స్థిరః అజో దుర్మర్షణః శాస్తా విశ్రుతాత్మా సురారిహా22 గురుర్గురుతమో ధామ సత్యః సత్యపరాక్రమః నిమిషో నిమిషః స్రగ్వీ వాచస్పతి రుదారధీః23 అగ్రణీః గ్రామనీః శ్రీమాన్ న్యాయో నేతా సమీరణః సహస్రమూర్దా విశ్వాత్మా సహస్రాక్షః సహస్రపాత్24 (contd.) For meanings : please refer to the link below:- http://www.telugubhakti.com/telugupages/Vishnu/Vishnu/VishnuSahasra.htm

Om Namo Venkatesaya ఓం నమో వేంకటేశాయ 2

ధ్యానం
క్షీరోదన్వత్ ప్రదేశే శుచి మణీ విలసత్ సైకతే మౌక్తికానాం మాలాక్లుప్తాసనస్థః స్ఫటికమణినిభైః మౌక్తికైర్మండితాంగః శుభ్రై రదభ్రై రుపరిచితై ర్ముక్త పీయూష వర్షైః ఆనందీ నః పునీయా దరనలిన గదా శంఖపాణి ర్ముకుందః
భూః పాదౌ యస్య నాభి ర్వియదసు రనిలశ్చంద్రసూర్యౌ చ నేత్రే కర్ణావాశాః శిరో ద్యౌ ర్ముఖమపి దహనో యస్య వాస్తేయమబ్దిః అంతస్థం యస్య విశ్వం సుర నర ఖగ గో భోగి గంధర్వదైత్యైః చిత్రం రం రమ్యతే తం త్రిభువన వపుషం విష్ణుమ్మేశం నమామి.
శాంతాకారం భుజగశయనం పద్మనాభం సురేశం విశ్వాధారం గగనసద్రుశం మేఘవర్ణం శుభాంగం లక్ష్మీకాంతం కమలనయనం యోగిహ్రుద్ద్యాన గమ్యం వందే విష్ణుం భవభయహరం సర్వలోకైకనాథం

మేఘశ్యామం పీతకౌశేయవాసం శ్రీవత్సాంకం కౌస్తుభోద్బాసితాంగం పుణ్యోపేతం పుండరీకాయతాక్షం విష్ణుం వందే సర్వలోకైకనాథం నమః సమస్తభూతానామాదిభూతాయ భూభ్రుతే అనేకరూపరూపాయ విష్ణువే ప్రభవిష్ణువే సశంఖచక్రం సకిరీట కుండలం సపీతవస్త్రం సరసీరుహేక్షణం సహార వక్ష్స్థల శోభి కౌస్తుభం నమామి విష్ణుం శిరసా చతుర్బుజం చాయాయాం పారిజాతస్య హేమసిం హాసనోపరి ఆసీనమంబుద శ్యామ మాయతాక్ష మలంక్రుతం చంద్రాననం చతుర్బాహుం శ్రీవత్సాంకిత వక్షసం రుక్మిణీ సత్యభామాభ్యాం సహితం క్రిష్ణమాశ్రయే